ABIRAGAWA NEWS

How Sake Is Made

Sowing Season In Abira

Abiragawa News: 2022/04/24

Sake is more than just a drink, the clinking of the porcelain Sakazuki (rice wine cup) in a centuries-old setting is a way of life – a cultural and social experience that has come to define Japanese tradition. Unlike western liquor such as beer and wine, there is only one ingredient aside from water and ferment in Japanese Sake, rice.

The simplicity of ingredients greatly amplifies the characteristics of Japan’s staple food, as minute differences between the hundreds of cultivar, and even between each year’s harvest, is what gives Sake body, flavor, and aroma.

Seedling Growers
Healthy seeds are selected, sanitized and placed in nurturing seedling growers
Garden Railroad
Using a special piece of machinery that resembles a garden railroad, a thin layer of soil is laid upon the seeds.
Transplatation
Seeded growers are tucked into greenhouses to keep them warm until May, when they grew to about 15cm tall and are ready to be transplanted into paddy fields.
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Around April when gorgeous cherry blossoms starts flowering and locals gather around delicate blooms of Sakura with food and drinks to enjoy this fleeting season, farmers work tirelessly to plant crops for next year’s feast.

Although Hokkaido is now the largest producer of rice in Japan, being a crop of tropical origin, growing it in temperate northern soil demands a lot of extra care. Without the right mix of moisture, oxygen and warmth, rice seeds will fail to germinate. Hence, instead of planting them planted directly into the ground, Abiragawa project’s farmers carefully immerse the seeds in brine and pick out the ones float. This step has a dual purpose, removing malformed seeds that hold too little nutrients to support a healthy plant, and sanitizes the seeds to prevent diseases.

Farms Of Abiragawa
Abiragawa Project's "Suisei" rice farm spans some 16 hectares (that's about 25 football pitches). Even with the entire team pitching in, sowing still take up 5 days.

The seeds are then placed in nurturing seedling growers, using a special piece of machinery that resembles a garden railroad, a thin layer of soil is laid upon the seeds. Don’t be tricked by the adorable bobbling “train” into thinking this is a walk in the park! Adequate, but not excess sunlight is vital to plant growth, so the topsoil must be meticulously distributed to not completely obscure the seeds. With only one chance to do this each year, not even old-timers can afford to be complacent.

Seeded growers are tucked into greenhouses to keep them warm until May, when they grew to about 15cm tall and are ready to be transplanted into paddy fields. While working outdoors during hot summers can be exhausting, high temperatures is considered to be beneficial to rice crops, making the sweat well worth it.

39°Kita will be chronicling the work of Abiragawa Project, a team of three farmers striving to create a Sake dedicated to their lush, green hometown. Stay tuned for a peek into the world of Japanese Sake making from farm to bottle.

Abira: The Town

Just a 20 minute drive from the bustling New Chitose Airport, Abira is a quiet town with all the conveniences of modern Japan, yet scrupulously preserves the natural beauty of this northern island. Known as the birthplace of cheesemaking in Hokkaido and home of award winning horses, Abira town is a hotspot for agricultural and culinary innovation.

39°Kita is a portal connecting local initiatives with the world. We believe that by reaching out is key to the sustainable development of Hokkaido and strive to help as many towns, organizations and businesses get online as possible. Please feel free to contact us to see how we can help.
This page is created using images and information kindly provided by members of the Abiragawa Project, and the mayor of Abira town.
For inquiries regarding Abiragawa, please contact the Abiragawa Project team directly. (Japanese only)